Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Beggary - a huge business


BEGGING must be discouraged

BEGGING must be discouraged


Do you know a beggar can earn up to 10 to 30 dollars per day in Thailand. Or sometimes even up to 60 dollars per day. Beggary is a multiple-million dollar industry in Asia. In Thailand alone, according to the Social and Human development Ministry, begging generates up to 20 million baht a month (US$600,000)


Begging ring in most countries in Asia are run by human trafficking gangs. They usually kidnap the victims and put to work on streets. A mother with a child can earn up to 120,000 baht (US$4,000) for an 18-month service, begging for the gangs on the street. In some areas, parents drop young boys and girls to beg at bus stops or public places to beg. Should the government take action against such parents who force their kids to beg? We want to make sure the kids stay in school.


In some parts of india, some are beggars for generation and continue their family tradition of begging. They prefer not to work and comfortable of begging and make good money. In most cases, begging is carried out and controlled by organized gangs. They are brought to a territory each morning in a truck and strategically placed in key locations, such as outside of malls, temples, over pass bridges. They are then picked up late evenings and taken to a place to spend the nights. Each beggar must give up the takings to the gang leaders. Beggars are paid a fee. Many of them also make money from begging than what they would if they worked in the farm or factory.


Traditionally, beggary has been accepted as a form of humility in most religions.

In Hindhu religion, the Sanyasis or the Sadhus who are detached from the worldly things used to beg for food. Begging for them was considered to be in search of salvation or spiritual liberation, called Moksha. Begging by Sadhus was considered to promote humility and gratitude by those giving money or food but also according to the Hindhu Faith, helped the Sanyasis attained the state of samadhi or the highest station in life.


Today, even in Buddhist Faith, monks live by begging for alms. Lord Buddha, instructed the monks to go outside of the temple in the mornings to beg for food. It is believed that lay people gain religious merits by giving food, medicine and money to the monks. One can see monks walking in the streets of Buddhist countries, such as Thailand, Cambodia and Laos begging for alms. Refusing them is considered bad omen.


In some countries, such as Japan and Saudi Arabia, begging is prohibited. In Saudi Arabia, the punishment is very harsh and the beggars are put in jail without bail.


The problem is that beggars are so used to begging and they become lazy and do not even try to find a job. Often they make good money. Children are often neglected on the street be the parents and they receive no proper education or welfare. Child Beggary must be stopped.


The Prophet-Founder of the Baha’i Religion, Baha’u’llah has discouraged begging. He said, "It is unlawful to beg, and it is forbidden to give to him who beggeth. All have been enjoined to earn a living, and as for those who are incapable of doing so, it is incumbent on the Deputies of God and on the wealthy to make adequate provision for them."


The local government and the community in each area should be responsible for taking care of its poor so that they do not have to beg. This may be in the form of charity to those who truly cannot work, but it is also commonly in the form of assistance in helping people find meaningful and sustaining work. The authorities must develop a plan to take the beggars on the street and help rehabilitate them in children’s home and old-age homes. They should be given vocational training of their choice, besides opportunities to earn their livelihood.


Well, in many cases the authorities arrest these beggars and send them home, but they are back on the streets- most of the time at different locations begging. From June 19-26, 2011, the local police arrested nearly 241 beggars from Cambodia on Bangkok streets. There were 92 men and 149 women, all deported back to Cambodia.



Friday, July 15, 2011

Equal Rights to Women - a long way to go


Equal Rights to Women - a long way to go


I am shocked and disturbed. A UN report published last week says more than half of working women lack even basic legal protection on the job. It is sad to notice that even today, millions of women still have no access to justice. Women all over the world have come a long way but they still have a long way to go. Ms. Michelle Bachelet, executive director of U.N. Women, the first global agency for gender equality and women empowerment, said that even when the laws to provide equal justice exist, the implementation and enforcement of those laws can be poor, even in the most progressive countries. For example, in India and several countries in Asia, there are many progressive laws that protect women. However the implementation of these laws and the policies is in the hands of men.






In many countries around the world, women have been paid routinely less than men despite the minimum wage law or despite working in the exact same job. For example in Thailand, many social benefits provided by the government are made clear that only household heads need to apply. By the way household means men - and they a clearly spelled out in practice. When women apply for the benefits, they are made to go through huge amount of paperwork, and are often rejected.


In some Middle Eastern countries, women are still inadequately protected and do not enjoy the same status as men. Divorce laws and other opportunities in business still favors the men. Especially in Saudi Arabia, women still live in a terror-stricken system. With all the economic advancement and high-tech skyscrapers, Saudi Women are still not allowed to drive cars or not permitted to to ride with men in the elevators. Nor they are allowed to leave the country or walk on the streets without the permission of a male guardian.


But the Saudi King recently made one concession for women. Finally after many decades, he recently issued a decree limiting work in lingerie shops to Saudi women only. Saudi women have long complained they feel uncomfortable having to buy lingerie from men.


Speaking of violence against women, the UN report says that the rate at which rape and sexual violence cases are reported remains low across the world. In 57 countries, 1 in 10 women say they have been victims of sexual aggression, but only 11 percent of those women go to the police. Even in Europe, only 14 percent of reported rapes ended in a conviction. Laura Turquet, who wrote the report says that women are three times more likely to report a robbery than sexual assault.


The authorities are making it difficult for the victims to come forward and report any sexual violence against women. In Cambodia, for example, bringing a rape charge to the courts involve medical test that costs equivalent of two week’s wages.


Domestic violence against women is also one of the ugliest legacies of Asian history and is a growing concern to many Asian women leaders. The statistics on domestic violence is frightening. It crosses all boundaries of race, color and class. According to New Internationalist, it is the major cause of ill health for women between 16 and 44 in Europe – more common than cancer or traffic accidents. In the U.S, a woman is beaten every 18 minutes. In Peru, 70 percent of all crimes reported to the police involve women beaten by their husbands. In Russia, one woman in five is regularly beaten by her partner. In South Africa, which has the highest incidence of reported rape in any country, it is estimated that a woman is raped every 26 seconds and a child every 15 minutes. Rape in South Africa has reached epidemic proportions, with poor women in areas such as Soweto bearing the brunt of the violence.


Violence against motherhood is a continuing sign of gender inequality. Some women activists predict that this problem will escalate in the early part of this century as men lose their traditional role as heads of the family. The problem of domestic violence cuts across all cultures and nationalities in the world and there is no sign that it will come to an end in the near future. However, activist groups and non-governmental organizations believe that a key factor in changing society’s attitude will be to educate the new generation of leaders. Men in power - including all men - have an inescapable duty to promote the equality of women. They must work hard to create a better environment and a just society to make this happen. Scriptures of the Baha’i Faith emphatically state that women will be the greatest force in establishing universal peace and international arbitration.


The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha’i Faith of the United States in one of their statements said, “The elimination of discrimination against women is a spiritual and moral imperative that must ultimately reshape existing legal, economic, and social arrangements. Promoting the entry of greater numbers of women into positions of prominence and authority is a necessary, but not sufficient, step in creating a just social order. Without fundamental changes in the attitudes and values of individuals and in the underlying ethos of social institutions, full equality between women and men cannot be achieved. A community based on partnership, a community in which aggression and the use of force are supplanted by cooperation and consultation, requires the transformation of the human heart. The presumption of superiority by men thwarts the ambition of women and inhibits the creation of an environment in which equality may reign. The destructive effects of inequality prevent men from maturing and developing the qualities necessary to meet the challenges of the new millennium.”

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

A visit to the CDO orphanage in Siem Reap, Cambodia



Konti (left) and Map are seen doing their daily tasks behind the only well available for the orphanage.


Meet the Children at the Children Development Organization

(CDO) in Siem Reap, Cambodia


The girl on left is Konti (age 6) and the boy is Map (age 7). Both are orphans and living at Children Development Organization’s orphanage (CDO) in Siem Reap. Konti’s parents gave her to one of their relatives and moved to Thailand either to beg or find jobs. Konti was brought to the CDO orphanage by a stranger. Map’s parents also left him at the orphanage and disappeared.


CDO is now taking care of 27 students between the ages of 4 and 15. (8 girls and 19 boys). In Cambodia, it’s estimated there are over 100,000 orphans or abandoned children. Some have parents but come from families that can’t provide enough food for their children or they suffer from physical abuse and neglect. Here at CDO, the children are trained to do chores around the orphanage. They take turn to do laundry, wash dishes, cook, dust and myriad of other tasks. Konti and Map’s turn to do the dishes when I visited them.



The children at the orphanage posed for a picture with me


CDO orphanage was started by Mr. Sakoeun, last year to help the orphaned children and to provide them with a safe environment and education. Most of the children in this orphanage come from a village called Leap Chas, about 40km from Siem Reap.


The village is a very poor area. clean water, food, adequate housing and clothing at times are very scarce. The lack of good roads and transport makes finding paid work difficult. In order to survive, the villagers go hunting in the forest and collect any edible plants, fruits and vegetables. However, most of the villagers suffer from malnutrition and disease.


Ms. Savorn Mom, who takes care of day to day affairs told me they need help. The rent of the orphanage is US$180 per month and the monthly budget for operating the center including meals, rent, education and other expenses come to around US$1,200 per month.


The biggest expense is the rice. The children consume 14 kg of rice each day (cost of 1 kg is around US$0.50cts). When the school starts in September, they need to buy uniforms (cost per uniform US$4.50) and each student has to pay for the teacher at the public school US$0.12 cts per month/per child.


Yes, they need help. If you would like to donate to CDO, please contact

www.hopeislife.org or www.cdochildren.org


Mr. Sakoeun, started the orphanage to provide a safe environment for the children


Ms. Savorn Mom, popularly called as Shrey Mom looks after the children at the orphanage

Front view of the orphanage

Some children at the orphanage


Sign at the entrance of the orphanage at 87 Watsvay Village, Sangkat Salakomroeuk, Siem Reap

Thursday, June 16, 2011

PIG FARM - a sustainable project to help village school


Sustaining Community Initiatives

A Pig Farm and Computer Center in a village school in Manipur, India


Last week (June 2011) we flew to Imphal, capital city of Manipur, India from Kolkata. Imphal is located in the extreme east of India, bordering Myanmar (Burma). It is a quiet, crowded but uneventful city. But, we had to register ourselves at the airport - all foreigners need to get special registration at the airport. There was a good reason for this. In October 2008, Imphal was struck by a large terror attack carried out by Manipuri insurgents fighting for to regain sovereignty from India. This city has a history of ethnic rivalries.


It is also the home of the Meitei tribe and is a largely Hindu region, but with a very specific culture of its own. The day we arrived, we took a two-hour drive in a small mini, non-AC, van to see Loktak lake, which is a tourist spot in Manipur area. It is 48Kms away from Imphal City and a two-hour drive. It rained all the way. Loktak lake is like a miniature sea. It is the largest fresh water lake in the North-East. From the Tourist bunglow, set atop Sendra island, visitors can get a birds eye-view of the unique Loktak Lake and the floating mass called "Phumdis.” All along our ride, we witness landscape of green-blue hills, lush fields and low clouds like as water-color painting.


I could feel why they call Manipur as a jeweled land. It is nestled deep within a lush green corner of North East India. It is indeed an Indian state of exquisite natural beauty and splendors. It is no wonder why the former Prime Minister of India, late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru paid a fitting tribute by describing it as "Jewel of India".


The second day, we drove to Pangantabi village, in Thoubol district which is about 80 kms from Imphal city The population of Pangantabi village is approximately 6,000. Most of the villagers are farmers. Their family income depends on the annual harvest. Few of them run small business (shop, home industries e.g. handloom and hand crafts). Most women do craft work and men work in the farm. The farmers live on an average less than US$1 a day.


Our Foundation, Hope is Life Foundation (www.hopeislife.org) in collaboration with a locally registered SHIG Foundation is assisting in the welfare of several orphan children, many infected HIV.AIDS virus, to attend school at Borni School Manipur, India. The Foundation is working directly with the SHIGF trustees and the staff of Borni Memorial English School (BMES) to sponsor several orphans help them lead a healthy life and continue with their education. Children want to study but unable to do because of financial difficulties.


In addition to this, Borni School is suffering from lack of teachers and educational materials. As a result, children are beginning to drop out of school as early as grade two due mostly to the high cost of education, poverty and also many live in remote areas and they need to travel from their villages to schools.


Currently, there are about 140 children from ages 3 to 12 attending school at Borni. The school is unable to provide meals as there are no financial support from the government. Some bring food from home or eat before coming to school and others go hungry. For several children who have difficulties or orphans, the school plans to provide food on a daily basis but they do not have any financial support.


Program is about helping youth get started

in taking control of their own lives.


So, the purpose of our trip to this school was to meet with the villagers and the staff of the school to explore the ways to finance projects that can be sustained to help the school, empowering the local community. Pig-rearing industry was identified that has great potential to generate income for the school. Also, the need of an establishment of a computer center for the village teenagers who wants to go for higher studies, was identified.


Our Foundation’s basic philosophy is to identify projects to eradicate illiteracy that have to be sustainable with the human and financial resources available in the local community. Criteria for success are not only linked to trust-worthy individuals who manage the projects but also to the availability of expert know-how and the skills to look after the projects.


Crucial to the success of a pig farm is the ability for it to expand in the community and become a supportive business that the entire school and the parents can count on.


Our plan is to make this pig farm into a major full community development program where the parents and the village community can help them with things like bring left over food to feed the pig or farmers. Not only is there great potential for bringing the community together but this whole community model of engagement will increase the chance of this pig farm continuing to grow. (investment multiplies by seven to eight times within a year)

The villagers, staff and teachers of the school greeted me, my wife Debbie and my daughter Natascha with open arms and gave us a true Manipuiri welcome. The students put a great show with lively martial art dances and the graceful classical Manipuri dance for us.


To stay in school is expensive for these children. They are required to buy school uniforms, school shoes and text books which most parents are unable to afford. Hope is Life Foundation is helping the school now.


For community care and support program in Pangantabi village, BMES is the only school working on this initiative for the children in this community.


Students lined up along the school entrance to welcome us.


Natascha and Debbie Yogachandra are seen with the Principal and Founder of the school Mrs. Bilashini

Welcome Manipuri dances for the visitors


Villagers greeting Natascha



Natascha and Debbie with a few students who performed dances


Natascha and Debbie Yogachandra, wearing Manipuri dresses are seen with Mr. Joseph Nshimbani, a volunteer, Director and teacher at the school and the Principal Mrs. Bilashini

Natascha Yogachandra is seen with a few characters in the Pig Farm


Mr. Joseph is showing the new venue for the pig farm

Some of the students of the school watching the welcoming performances with us

Current building of the school. A structure of 6 class rooms - walls are made of bamboo and mud

Curent class room for the kindergarten students

Natascha is seen with some of the teenage girls from the village


Debbie and me with a few parents

This is the mini van we drove around in Imphal

All along our ride, we witness landscape of green-blue hills, lush fields and low clouds
like as water-color painting.

Loktak lake, which is a tourist spot in Manipur area

The land donated to build a new building for the school